Periyar
Complete Travel Guide
Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Periyar is one of India’s most captivating eco-tourism destinations. Known for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Periyar Lake, this region offers a serene escape into nature with misty hills, lush greenery, and abundant wildlife. Tourism in Periyar revolves around eco-adventures, scenic beauty, and cultural charm, making it a top choice for both nature lovers and families.
The climate in Periyar is pleasant year-round, with cooler temperatures compared to the Kerala plains. This makes it ideal for activities like boating on Periyar Lake, bamboo rafting, spice plantation tours, and guided jungle treks. Best tourist places in Periyar include Thekkady, the Periyar Tiger Reserve, and Murikkady’s spice gardens. The region’s cultural mix of Tamil and Malayali heritage adds a unique flavor to the experience.
One of the top reasons to visit Periyar is its commitment to responsible tourism—offering immersive activities that promote conservation and community welfare. It’s also a gateway to learning about India’s biodiversity and tribal cultures.
Travel tips for Periyar: Plan your trip between October and March for the best weather. Book forest activities in advance, and opt for early morning safaris for better chances of spotting elephants and other wildlife.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or family-friendly travel, Periyar has something unforgettable to offer.
History & Cultural Significance of Periyar
The history of Periyar is deeply connected to the ancient kingdoms of South India and the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats. The area was once part of the Pandya and later Travancore kingdoms, with Thekkady emerging as a key forest zone.
Cultural places in Periyar include local temples, tribal heritage centers, and spice plantations that showcase Kerala’s unique traditions and eco-cultural balance. The Periyar region is also significant for its conservation efforts and the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and local communities.
Best Time to Visit Periyar
Best Season to Visit
The best time to visit Periyar is from October to March, when the weather is cool and ideal for wildlife safaris, boat rides, and nature walks.
Weather Guide
- Summer (March–May): Warm and dry, but early mornings are pleasant for park visits.
- Monsoon (June–September): Lush greenery but heavy rainfall may disrupt outdoor activities.
- Winter (October–February): Cool and comfortable—peak season for tourism in Periyar.
Festivals and Events to Experience
- Onam (August–September): Kerala’s biggest festival with traditional dances and feasts.
- Pongal (January): Celebrated by local communities with rituals and music.
- Periyar Tiger Trail Programs: Special guided treks held during tourist seasons.
Best Places to Visit in Periyar
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
A must-visit in Periyar, this famous eco-tourism spot is home to elephants, tigers, and rare birds. Enjoy jungle safaris and boat rides on Periyar Lake.
Periyar Lake
This top tourist attraction in Periyar offers scenic boat cruises where you can spot wildlife along the shores and enjoy the tranquil setting.
Thekkady
Known for spice plantations and nature trails, Thekkady is a famous spot near Periyar offering unique cultural and culinary experiences.
Mangala Devi Temple
Located deep inside the forest, this cultural place in Periyar opens during Chitra Pournami and offers spiritual vibes and panoramic views.
Kadathanadan Kalari Centre
Watch traditional Kalaripayattu martial art shows—a unique experience in Periyar for those interested in Kerala’s heritage.
Things to do in Periyar
Boat Safari on Periyar Lake – A unique experience to spot wildlife from the water.
Jungle Patrol & Night Trekking – What to do in Periyar for adventure seekers.
Visit Spice Plantations – Fun and educational activity for families.
Bamboo Rafting – Perfect for couples looking for scenic serenity.
Witness Kalaripayattu Performances – Cultural experience you shouldn’t miss.
How to Reach Periyar
By Air (Flights to Agra)
Nearest airport is Madurai (140 km) or Cochin International Airport (190 km), well-connected to major cities.
By Train (Rail Connectivity)
Closest railway station is Kottayam (110 km) with regular trains from across India.
By Road (Bus/Taxi/Driving from Major Cities)
Accessible by road from Kochi, Madurai, and Kottayam via taxis and government/private buses.
Places to Visit Near Agra
Thekkady – A must-visit for wildlife safaris and spice plantations.
Kumarakom – Famous backwaters and bird sanctuary, perfect weekend getaway.
Munnar – Scenic hill station with tea gardens, just a few hours’ drive away.
Alleppey – Explore houseboats and serene backwaters.
Vagamon – Ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
FAQ about Agra
Periyar is renowned for its wildlife sanctuary, home to diverse flora and fauna, especially elephants, and is famous for boat rides on the Periyar Lake.
The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.
Yes, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by cultural sites such as the Sabarimala Temple, which attracts thousands of pilgrims.
Yes, Periyar is a popular destination for wildlife photography, especially with its abundant wildlife, including elephants and tigers. Just make sure to follow the guidelines for safety while capturing wildlife moments.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Thekkady, and it is just a 10-15 minute drive from Thekkady town center.
While tigers are present in Periyar, sightings are rare due to the dense forest. However, there is a high chance of spotting elephants and other wildlife like deer and various bird species.