Varanasi
Complete Travel Guide
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the world’s oldest continually inhabited cities and a major spiritual hub in India. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, tourism in Varanasi thrives on its deep-rooted spiritual essence, ancient temples, and mesmerizing ghats. For travelers seeking both cultural immersion and soulful peace, this city offers a profound blend of spirituality, rituals, heritage, and authentic Indian culture.
The vibe of Varanasi is both vibrant and sacred—early morning boat rides on the Ganges, echoing temple bells, the fragrance of incense, and the spiritual chants along the ghats define its charm. The best tourist places in Varanasi include Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Dashashwamedh Ghat, and Sarnath, among others. The city also offers a rich tapestry of local food, silk weaving traditions, and musical heritage.
With hot summers, cool winters, and spiritual festivals year-round, Varanasi attracts pilgrims, photographers, history lovers, and seekers from across the globe.
If you’re wondering why visit Varanasi, the answer lies in its unique ability to connect you with India’s spiritual roots and ancient traditions. Whether you’re attending the captivating Ganga Aarti, exploring the narrow alleys, or soaking in the serenity of the river, the top reasons to visit Varanasi include its unmatched cultural depth, spiritual energy, and timeless beauty.
Travel tip: Wear comfortable shoes for walking, respect local customs, and carry a scarf for temple visits.
History & Cultural Significance of Varanasi
Varanasi history dates back over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest living cities in the world. Known as Kashi or Banaras, it is a major center of Hindu spirituality, learning, and culture. The city is famous for its ancient Ghats, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and Sarnath, all iconic cultural places in Varanasi. Pilgrims and travelers flock here to witness the Ganga Aarti, take holy dips in the Ganges, and explore its deep spiritual roots.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
Best Season to Visit
The best time to visit Varanasi is winter (November to February) when the weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and attending religious ceremonies.
Varanasi Weather Guide
- Summers (April to June) are hot and humid
- monsoons (July to September) bring occasional downpours
- winters offer the most comfortable travel conditions.
Festivals and Events to Experience
Don’t miss Dev Deepawali (15 days after Diwali), Ganga Mahotsav, and Mahashivratri, when Varanasi’s ghats and temples come alive with lights, rituals, and cultural performances.
Best Places to Visit in Varanasi
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
A must-visit spiritual landmark in Varanasi, this temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known for its golden spire and divine aura, it’s a top tourist attraction in Varanasi for devotees and heritage lovers alike.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
The most vibrant and famous ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh is renowned for the Ganga Aarti held every evening. It’s a famous spot in Varanasi where pilgrims gather to witness the sacred rituals.
Sarnath
Located just outside the city, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. It’s one of the best places to visit near Varanasi for those interested in Buddhism, history, and archaeological wonders.
Assi Ghat
A serene place to start your morning with yoga or a boat ride, Assi Ghat is a must-visit in Varanasi for couples and peace-seekers looking to escape the crowd and soak in riverside beauty.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Not just an educational institute, BHU has a sprawling campus with the beautiful New Vishwanath Temple and Bharat Kala Bhavan museum—making it a top cultural place in Varanasi.
Things to do in Varanasi
Experience the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat – A unique spiritual experience in Varanasi
Take a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges – A must-do in Varanasi for couples and families
Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the most sacred things to do in Varanasi
Explore cultural places in Varanasi like Sarnath and Bharat Kala Bhavan
Shop for Banarasi silk sarees and local crafts – Fun activity with friends
Try local street food like kachori-sabzi, lassi & tamatar chaat – What to do in Varanasi for food lovers
Stroll along the Ghats for photography and people-watching – Unique experience for solo travelers
Attend a yoga or meditation session near Assi Ghat – Relaxing thing to do in Varanasi
How to Reach Varanasi
By Air (Flights to Varanasi)
Varanasi is served by Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), located around 25 km from the city. Regular flights connect it to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and international destinations.
By Train (Rail Connectivity)
Varanasi Junction (BSB) and nearby Manduadih are major railway stations with strong connections to Delhi, Lucknow, Patna, Mumbai, and other cities across India.
By Road (Bus/Taxi/Driving from Major Cities)
Well-connected by NH-2 and NH-7, Varanasi can be reached via bus, taxi, or self-drive from cities like Allahabad (120 km), Patna (250 km), and Lucknow (300 km).
Places to Visit Near Varanasi
Looking for weekend getaways from Varanasi? Here are some nearby attractions you shouldn’t miss:
Sarnath (10 km): A must-visit Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
Allahabad (120 km): Home to the Triveni Sangam and Kumbh Mela.
Chunar Fort (40 km): A historic fort offering panoramic views of the Ganges River.
Vindhyachal (70 km): Famous for the Vindhyavasini Temple and serene surroundings.
Rajdari and Devdari Waterfalls (60 km): A beautiful natural escape for nature lovers.
FAQ about Varanasi
Varanasi is famous for its ancient temples, the Ganga Aarti on the ghats, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and being a major center of Hindu spirituality and culture.
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, when the weather is cool and perfect for sightseeing, especially the Ganga Aarti.
Sunrise boat rides on the Ganges, attending the Ganga Aarti, visiting Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and exploring Sarnath are some of the best things to do in Varanasi.
Varanasi is known for its street food such as Kachori Sabzi, Banarasi Paan, and Tamatar Chaat. Don’t miss the lassi at Thatheri Bazaar.
Yes, Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in India, revered by Hindus as a spiritual center. It is known for its temples, ghats, and rituals along the Ganges River.
The best way to explore Varanasi is on foot, as many of its historic sites, ghats, and markets are located close to each other. You can also use rickshaws for local travel.